Stock What Does Stock Mean?

A security that represents ownership in a corporation and has claims on part of the corporation's assets and earnings per share. There are two main types of stock: (1) common and (2) preferred. (1) Common stock usually entitles the owner to vote at shareholders' meetings and receive dividends when applicable. (2) Preferred stock generally does not include voting rights but has a priority claim on assets and earnings ahead of common shares. For example, owners of preferred stock receive dividends before common shareholders do and are in the front of the line if a company goes bankrupt and is liquidated. Also known as shares or equity.
Investopedia explains Stock
A stockholder (a shareholder) has a claim to part of the corporation's assets and earnings. In other words, a shareholder is an owner of the company. Ownership is determined by the number of shares a person owns relative to the number of outstanding shares. For example, if a company has 1,000 shares of stock outstanding and an investor owns 100 shares, that investor owns and has a claim to 10% of the company's assets. Stocks are a major component of investor portfolios because historically they outperform most other investments over the long run.